C# Program to Convert a Positive Number into Negative

This C# program is designed to convert a positive integer into its negative counterpart. The process is achieved by utilizing a simple mathematical operation – multiplying the positive number by -1. The program provides a clear user interface, guiding the user to input a positive number, processing the conversion, and then displaying both the original positive number and its corresponding negative value.

Problem statement

You are required to write a C# program that converts a positive integer into its negative counterpart. Your program should take a positive integer as input, perform the conversion, and then display the resulting negative number.

C# Program to Convert a Positive Number into Negative

using System;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        Console.Write("Enter a positive number: ");
        int positiveNumber = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

        int negativeNumber = ConvertToNegative(positiveNumber);

        Console.WriteLine($"The negative of {positiveNumber} is {negativeNumber}");
    }

    static int ConvertToNegative(int number)
    {
        return -number;
    }
}

How it works

1. Program Structure:
   • The program starts with the declaration of the Program class.
   • Inside this class, we define two methods: Main and ConvertToNegative.
2. Main Method:
   • The Main method is the entry point of the program.
   • It first prompts the user to enter a positive number using Console.Write("Enter a positive number: ").
   • It then reads the user’s input using Console.ReadLine() and converts it to an integer using Convert.ToInt32(...).
   • This positive number is stored in the variable positiveNumber.
3. ConvertToNegative Method:
   • This method takes an integer number as input and returns its negation.
   • Inside the method, it uses the unary minus (-) operator to negate the input and returns the result.
4. Main Method (Continued):
   • After obtaining the positive number, the program calls the ConvertToNegative method, passing positiveNumber as an argument. This converts the positive number into its negative equivalent.
   • The result is stored in the variable negativeNumber.
5. Display the Result:
   • Finally, the program uses Console.WriteLine(...) to display the original positive number and its negative counterpart. It uses string interpolation ($) to incorporate the variables into the output message.
   For example, if the user enters 25 as the positive number, the program will output:

Code: The negative of 25 is -25

• The program works by taking a positive number, passing it through the ConvertToNegative method, and then displaying the original and negated values.

Please note that the program assumes that the user will input a valid positive integer. If the user enters something that’s not a valid integer (like a letter or a decimal), the program might throw an exception. In a real-world application, you would want to add error handling to account for such cases.

Input/Output