100 Multiple Choice Questions & Answers on Java

Are you ready to test your knowledge of Java? Whether you’re a beginner seeking to solidify your understanding of the language or an experienced developer looking to sharpen your skills, this blog post is here to challenge you with 100 multiple-choice questions on Java programming. From fundamental concepts to advanced topics, this comprehensive set of questions will put your Java expertise to the test.

QuestionOption AOption BOption COption DAnswer
1. What is Java?A programming languageA database management systemA web browserA hardware deviceA programming language
2. Which of the following is NOT a Java primitive data type?intbooleanstringdoublestring
3. What is the purpose of the final keyword in Java?To declare a constant variable or prevent method overridingTo create a new instance of a classTo specify the access level of a class memberTo execute a block of code repeatedlyTo declare a constant variable or prevent method overriding
4. What is the role of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM)?To execute Java bytecode and provide platform independenceTo compile Java source codeTo manage memory allocation for Java objectsTo interact with databasesTo execute Java bytecode and provide platform independence
5. Which keyword is used to create an object in Java?newcreateinstanceofthisnew
6. What is the difference between == and .equals() when comparing objects in Java?== compares object references, while .equals() compares object values== compares object values, while .equals() compares object referencesBoth == and .equals() compare object referencesBoth == and .equals() compare object values== compares object references, while .equals() compares object values
7. Which access modifier provides the highest level of access in Java?publicprivateprotecteddefaultpublic
8. What is the purpose of the static keyword in Java?To define class-level variables or methodsTo create multiple instances of a classTo prevent a class from being inheritedTo throw an exceptionTo define class-level variables or methods
9. Which of the following is NOT a Java loop construct?whilefordo-whileif-elseif-else
10. What is the purpose of the try-catch block in Java?To handle exceptions and provide error handlingTo define a conditional statementTo create an arrayTo sort elements in a collectionTo handle exceptions and provide error handling
QuestionOption AOption BOption COption DAnswer
11. What is the purpose of the StringBuilder class in Java?To create mutable stringsTo perform mathematical calculationsTo manage memory allocation for objectsTo define a base classTo create mutable strings
12. Which of the following is NOT a Java access modifier?publicprivateprotecteddefaultdefault
13. What is the purpose of the finally block in a try-catch-finally statement in Java?To specify code that always executes, regardless of exceptionsTo define a conditional statementTo create an arrayTo perform bitwise operationsTo specify code that always executes, regardless of exceptions
14. What is the role of the import statement in Java?To include classes from external packagesTo declare a variableTo define a loop constructTo exit a loop or switch statementTo include classes from external packages
15. Which of the following is the correct syntax to declare a Java array?int[] numbers;numbers int[];array numbers;int numbers[];int[] numbers;
16. What is the purpose of the interface keyword in Java?To define a contract for implementing classesTo compare two stringsTo perform arithmetic operationsTo exit a loop or switch statementTo define a contract for implementing classes
17. What is the difference between method overloading and method overriding in Java?Overloading involves multiple methods with the same name but different parameters, while overriding involves providing a different implementation for a method in a subclassOverloading involves providing a different implementation for a method in a subclass, while overriding involves multiple methods with the same name but different parametersBoth overloading and overriding involve providing different implementations for methods in a subclassBoth overloading and overriding involve providing the same implementation for methods in a subclassOverloading involves multiple methods with the same name but different parameters, while overriding involves providing a different implementation for a method in a subclass
18. Which keyword is used to create a subclass in Java?extendsimplementssuperthisextends
19. What is the purpose of the Math class in Java?To perform mathematical calculationsTo compare two variablesTo manage memory allocation for objectsTo define a base classTo perform mathematical calculations
20. Which of the following is NOT a Java exception handling keyword?trycatchfinallythrowthrow
QuestionOption AOption BOption COption DAnswer
21. What is the purpose of the this keyword in Java?To refer to the current object instanceTo perform bitwise operationsTo create an arrayTo define a loop constructTo refer to the current object instance
22. Which of the following is NOT a valid Java access specifier?privatepublicglobalprotectedglobal
23. What is the purpose of the break statement in Java?To exit a loop or switch statementTo declare a constant variableTo define a conditional statementTo perform arithmetic operationsTo exit a loop or switch statement
24. Which of the following is the correct syntax to define a constructor in Java?public ClassName() { // constructor code }void ClassName() { // constructor code }constructor ClassName() { // constructor code }ClassName() { // constructor code }public ClassName() { // constructor code }
25. What is the purpose of the HashMap class in Java?To store key-value pairs with unique keysTo perform logical operationsTo manage memory allocation for objectsTo define a base classTo store key-value pairs with unique keys
26. Which keyword is used to explicitly throw an exception in Java?throwtrycatchfinallythrow
27. What is the purpose of the super keyword in Java?To refer to the superclass or parent classTo compare two stringsTo perform bitwise operationsTo exit a loop or switch statementTo refer to the superclass or parent class
28. Which of the following is NOT a Java loop control statement?whilefordo-whileiterateiterate
29. What is the purpose of the ArrayList class in Java?To store and manipulate a dynamic collection of objectsTo perform mathematical calculationsTo manage memory allocation for objectsTo define a base classTo store and manipulate a dynamic collection of objects
30. Which of the following is the correct way to define an interface in Java?interface MyInterface { // interface code }class MyInterface { // interface code }interface class MyInterface { // interface code }MyInterface { // interface code }interface MyInterface { // interface code }
QuestionOption AOption BOption COption DAnswer
31. What is the purpose of the static keyword in Java?To define class-level variables or methodsTo create multiple instances of a classTo prevent a class from being inheritedTo throw an exceptionTo define class-level variables or methods
32. Which of the following is NOT a valid modifier in Java?publicprivateabstractfinalabstract
33. What is the purpose of the instanceof operator in Java?To check if an object is an instance of a particular class or its subclassesTo compare two variablesTo manage memory allocation for objectsTo define a base classTo check if an object is an instance of a particular class or its subclasses
34. Which of the following is NOT a Java keyword?classmethodinterfacepackagemethod
35. What is the purpose of the interface keyword in Java?To define a contract for implementing classesTo perform logical operationsTo exit a loop or switch statementTo compare two stringsTo define a contract for implementing classes
36. Which of the following is NOT a Java collection framework interface?ListSetArrayMapArray
37. What is the purpose of the synchronized keyword in Java?To provide thread safety by allowing only one thread to access a code block at a timeTo sort elements in a collectionTo perform bitwise operationsTo define a loop constructTo provide thread safety by allowing only one thread to access a code block at a time
38. Which exception is thrown when a method is called on a null object in Java?NullPointerExceptionArrayIndexOutOfBoundsExceptionArithmeticExceptionNumberFormatExceptionNullPointerException
39. What is the purpose of the default keyword in Java interfaces?To provide a default implementation of a methodTo specify a default access level for a class memberTo create a default constructorTo declare a default data typeTo provide a default implementation of a method
40. Which of the following is NOT a valid Java data type?bytebooleancharstringstring
QuestionOption AOption BOption COption DAnswer
41. What is the purpose of the abstract keyword in Java?To define an abstract class or methodTo perform mathematical calculationsTo manage memory allocation for objectsTo define a loop constructTo define an abstract class or method
42. Which of the following is NOT a Java control statement?if-elseswitchiterateforiterate
43. What is the purpose of the finalize() method in Java?To perform cleanup operations before an object is garbage collectedTo compare two variablesTo perform bitwise operationsTo exit a loop or switch statementTo perform cleanup operations before an object is garbage collected
44. Which keyword is used to handle exceptions in Java?try-catchif-elsewhilethrowtry-catch
45. What is the purpose of the package keyword in Java?To organize classes into packagesTo declare a variableTo define a loop constructTo perform arithmetic operationsTo organize classes into packages
46. Which of the following is NOT a valid Java array declaration?int[] numbers = new int[5];int numbers[] = new int[5];int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};int numbers = new int[5];int numbers = new int[5];
47. What is the purpose of the this() constructor call in Java?To invoke another constructor within the same classTo create an instance of a classTo compare two stringsTo exit a loop or switch statementTo invoke another constructor within the same class
48. Which of the following is NOT a Java bitwise operator?&``^~
49. What is the purpose of the System.out.println() method in Java?To print output to the consoleTo compare two objectsTo manage memory allocation for objectsTo define a base classTo print output to the console
50. Which of the following is NOT a Java looping statement?whilefordo-whileswitchswitch
QuestionOption AOption BOption COption DAnswer
51. What is the purpose of the static block in Java?To initialize static variables or perform one-time initialization tasksTo create multiple instances of a classTo prevent a class from being inheritedTo throw an exceptionTo initialize static variables or perform one-time initialization tasks
52. Which of the following is NOT a valid Java data type modifier?publicprivatefinalstaticpublic
53. What is the purpose of the try-catch block in Java exception handling?To catch and handle exceptions that occur within the try blockTo declare a variableTo define a loop constructTo perform arithmetic operationsTo catch and handle exceptions that occur within the try block
54. Which of the following is NOT a Java relational operator?==!=<>>=<>
55. What is the purpose of the StringBuilder class in Java?To create mutable stringsTo compare two variablesTo manage memory allocation for objectsTo define a base classTo create mutable strings
56. Which keyword is used to define an abstract class in Java?abstractinterfaceclassextendsabstract
57. What is the purpose of the default keyword in a Java switch statement?To define a default case when none of the other cases matchTo sort elements in a collectionTo perform bitwise operationsTo define a loop constructTo define a default case when none of the other cases match
58. Which of the following is NOT a valid Java wrapper class?IntegerFloatDoubleDecimalDecimal
59. What is the purpose of the super() constructor call in Java?To invoke a constructor in the superclassTo compare two stringsTo perform logical operationsTo exit a loop or switch statementTo invoke a constructor in the superclass
60. Which of the following is NOT a Java access modifier?protecteddefaultpackageprivatepackage
QuestionOption AOption BOption COption DAnswer
61. What is the purpose of the instanceof operator in Java?To check if an object is an instance of a particular class or its subclassesTo perform mathematical calculationsTo manage memory allocation for objectsTo define a loop constructTo check if an object is an instance of a particular class or its subclasses
62. Which of the following is NOT a valid Java keyword?classmethodinterfacepackagemethod
63. What is the purpose of the interface keyword in Java?To define a contract for implementing classesTo perform logical operationsTo exit a loop or switch statementTo compare two stringsTo define a contract for implementing classes
64. Which of the following is NOT a Java collection framework interface?ListSetArrayMapArray
65. What is the purpose of the synchronized keyword in Java?To provide thread safety by allowing only one thread to access a code block at a timeTo sort elements in a collectionTo perform bitwise operationsTo define a loop constructTo provide thread safety by allowing only one thread to access a code block at a time
66. Which exception is thrown when a method is called on a null object in Java?NullPointerExceptionArrayIndexOutOfBoundsExceptionArithmeticExceptionNumberFormatExceptionNullPointerException
67. What is the purpose of the default keyword in Java interfaces?To provide a default implementation of a methodTo specify a default access level for a class memberTo create a default constructorTo declare a default data typeTo provide a default implementation of a method
68. Which of the following is NOT a valid Java data type?bytebooleancharstringstring
69. What is the purpose of the break statement in Java?To exit a loop or switch statementTo declare a constant variableTo define a conditional statementTo perform arithmetic operationsTo exit a loop or switch statement
70. Which keyword is used to explicitly throw an exception in Java?throwtrycatchfinallythrow
QuestionOption AOption BOption COption DAnswer
71. What is the purpose of the static keyword in Java?To define class-level variables or methodsTo create multiple instances of a classTo prevent a class from being inheritedTo throw an exceptionTo define class-level variables or methods
72. Which of the following is NOT a valid modifier in Java?publicprivateabstractfinalabstract
73. What is the purpose of the new keyword in Java?To create an instance of a class or an arrayTo compare two variablesTo manage memory allocation for objectsTo define a base classTo create an instance of a class or an array
74. Which of the following is NOT a Java operator?+&>==
75. What is the purpose of the main() method in Java?To serve as the entry point for a Java programTo perform mathematical calculationsTo manage memory allocation for objectsTo define a loop constructTo serve as the entry point for a Java program
76. Which keyword is used to inherit a class in Java?extendsimplementsinheritsderivesextends
77. What is the purpose of the final keyword in Java?To indicate that a variable or method cannot be overriddenTo sort elements in a collectionTo perform logical operationsTo exit a loop or switch statementTo indicate that a variable or method cannot be overridden
78. Which of the following is NOT a Java access modifier?protecteddefaultpackageprivatepackage
79. What is the purpose of the try-catch block in Java exception handling?To catch and handle exceptions that occur within the try blockTo compare two stringsTo perform bitwise operationsTo exit a loop or switch statementTo catch and handle exceptions that occur within the try block
80. Which keyword is used to define a constant in Java?finalconstantstaticconstantizefinal
QuestionOption AOption BOption COption DAnswer
81. What is the purpose of the interface keyword in Java?To define a contract for implementing classesTo perform arithmetic operationsTo define a loop constructTo compare two variablesTo define a contract for implementing classes
82. Which of the following is NOT a valid Java loop statement?whilefordo-whileif-elseif-else
83. What is the purpose of the equals() method in Java?To compare two objects for equalityTo declare a variableTo define a conditional statementTo perform logical operationsTo compare two objects for equality
84. Which of the following is NOT a valid Java array declaration?int[] numbers = new int[5];int numbers[] = new int[5];int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};int numbers = new int[5];int numbers = new int[5];
85. What is the purpose of the this keyword in Java?To refer to the current instance of a classTo perform mathematical calculationsTo manage memory allocation for objectsTo define a loop constructTo refer to the current instance of a class
86. Which keyword is used to handle exceptions in Java?try-catchif-elsewhilethrowtry-catch
87. What is the purpose of the super keyword in Java?To refer to the superclass or parent classTo compare two stringsTo perform bitwise operationsTo exit a loop or switch statementTo refer to the superclass or parent class
88. Which of the following is NOT a Java bitwise operator?&``^~
89. What is the purpose of the StringBuilder class in Java?To create mutable stringsTo compare two variablesTo manage memory allocation for objectsTo define a base classTo create mutable strings
90. Which of the following is NOT a valid Java exception handling keyword?trycatchfinallyelseelse
QuestionOption AOption BOption COption DAnswer
91. What is the purpose of the finalize() method in Java?To perform cleanup operations before an object is garbage collectedTo declare a variableTo define a conditional statementTo perform logical operationsTo perform cleanup operations before an object is garbage collected
92. Which of the following is NOT a valid Java access specifier?publicprivateprotectedinternalinternal
93. What is the purpose of the continue statement in Java?To skip the current iteration of a loop and proceed to the next iterationTo sort elements in a collectionTo perform bitwise operationsTo define a loop constructTo skip the current iteration of a loop and proceed to the next iteration
94. Which of the following is NOT a valid Java exception type?IOExceptionRuntimeExceptionNullPointerExceptionIndexOutOfBoundsExceptionRuntimeException
95. What is the purpose of the Math class in Java?To perform mathematical operations and functionsTo compare two stringsTo manage memory allocation for objectsTo define a loop constructTo perform mathematical operations and functions
96. Which keyword is used to prevent a variable from being modified in Java?finalstaticconstimmutablefinal
97. What is the purpose of the import statement in Java?To bring classes from other packages into the current source fileTo perform arithmetic operationsTo define a loop constructTo compare two variablesTo bring classes from other packages into the current source file
98. Which of the following is NOT a valid Java control flow statement?if-elseswitchforuntiluntil
99. What is the purpose of the ArrayList class in Java?To create a dynamic array that can grow or shrink in sizeTo declare a constant variableTo perform bitwise operationsTo exit a loop or switch statementTo create a dynamic array that can grow or shrink in size
100. Which keyword is used to create an instance of a class in Java?newcreateinstanceinstantiatenew

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