Oracle Error PLS-00423: ORDER BY item must be the number of a SELECT-list expression

Oracle Error Message

PLS-00423: ORDER BY item must be the number of a SELECT-list expression

Reason for the Error

A column alias was used in the ORDER BY clause of a SELECT statement that uses a UNION, INTERSECT, or MINUS set operator. This is not allowed. In such cases, expressions in the ORDER BY clause must be unsigned integers that designate the ordinal positions of select-list items.

Solution

Change the alias in the ORDER BY clause to an unsigned integer that designates the ordinal position of the select item in question.

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