Oracle Error Message
ORA-54540: at least one element must be a surface or solid
Reason for the Error
One of the geometries had holes, and the geometries were neither (A) simple, composite, or multisurfaces, or (B) simple, composite, or multisolids. (Surfaces and solids are the only geometries that can have holes. Points and curves cannot have holes.)
Solution
Ensure that each geometry having holes is a surface or solid (simple, composite, or multi).