Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language. It was created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991. Python emphasizes readability and simplicity, aiming to provide a clear and straightforward syntax that allows programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code compared to other languages. It is often described as a “batteries included” language due to its extensive standard library, which provides a wide range of modules and functions for various tasks.
Python is known for its versatility and is widely used in various domains, including web development, scientific computing, data analysis, artificial intelligence, and automation. It supports multiple programming paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming. Python’s design philosophy emphasizes code readability and encourages the use of meaningful indentation to structure programs.
Python is an interpreted language, which means that it does not require compilation before execution. Instead, Python programs are executed line by line by an interpreter, which converts the source code into machine-readable instructions on the fly. This makes Python highly interactive and allows for rapid prototyping and development.
Overall, Python’s simplicity, readability, extensive libraries, and community support have contributed to its popularity and widespread adoption across different industries.