To categorize a set of values using the GROUP BY command in SQL, you need to follow these steps:

1. Start with a SELECT statement to retrieve the data you want to categorize.
2. Add the GROUP BY clause to specify the column(s) by which you want to group the data.
3. Optionally, you can include aggregate functions to perform calculations on the grouped data.
4. You can also add other clauses like ORDER BY to sort the results if needed.

Here’s an example of how to categorize a set of values using the GROUP BY command:

<span class="hljs-keyword">SELECT</span> column1, column2, aggregate_function(column3)

<span class="hljs-keyword">FROM</span> table_name
<span class="hljs-keyword">GROUP</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">BY</span> column1, column2

<span class="hljs-keyword">ORDER</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">BY</span> column1, column2;


Let’s break down the example:

• SELECT specifies the columns you want to retrieve. You can include multiple columns separated by commas.
• column1 and column2 are the columns by which you want to group the data.
• aggregate_function is an optional function like SUM, COUNT, AVG, etc., that you can use to perform calculations on the grouped data in column3.
• FROM specifies the table name from which you want to retrieve the data.
• GROUP BY is followed by the columns you want to group by.
• ORDER BY is an optional clause that allows you to sort the results based on specific columns.

Remember to replace column1, column2, column3, and table_name with the appropriate values for your scenario.